Between the Star Boy and the City Boy: Humour, Sarcasm and Rhetoric-Induced (De)Marketing in a Nigerian Presidential Primary Election
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n43.2022.a4Palavras-chave:
Estratégia de (des)marketing, APC-Nigéria, Humor, Memes, Eleições Primárias presidenciaisResumo
Entre o Menino Estrela e o Menino da Cidade: Humor, Sarcasmo e (Des)Marketing Induzido pela Retórica nas Eleições Presidenciais Primárias da Nigéria
Para além do contexto da comunicação política, as pistas de comunicação não-verbal são tão potentes que as suas interpretações podem superar a intencionalidade dos interlocutores que as produzem. Este estudo analisa as estratégias comunicativas e retóricas em sete memes políticos, intencionalmente selecionados e criados por nigerianos, antes do partido do governo da Nigéria, o All Progressives Congress (APC), realizar as suas eleições presidenciais primárias, tendo em vista as eleições presidenciais de 2023 no país. O estudo concentrou-se na forma como os memes comercializaram e desmercantilizaram as candidaturas do vice-presidente da Nigéria, professor Yemi Osinbajo (star boy - o menino estrela), e do ex-governador do estado de Lagos, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu (city boy - o menino da cidade). Impulsionado pela teoria de resolução da teoria da incongruência na configuração do humor, pelo enquadramento retórico e pelo modelo sócio-semiótico para análise visual, o estudo identificou dois temas gerais e cinco subtemas dos memes. No primeiro tema — enquadramento coletivo de atores políticos —, Tinubu e Osinbajo foram enquadrados como competidores combatentes. Para o segundo tema geral — enquadramento individualizado de gladiadores políticos —, subtemas como Osinbajo como um político gentil, Tinubu como influenciador, Tinubu como um bandido e Osinbajo como um traidor dominaram. O estudo recomenda que, para se estabelecer uma melhor atmosfera democrática na Nigéria, os atores políticos devem enfatizar a educação cívica correta no espaço público nigeriano e enfatizar questões de campanha pertinentes, em vez de irrelevâncias.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Umar Olansile Ajetunmobi, Muhyideen Imam
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