Between the Star Boy and the City Boy: Humour, Sarcasm and Rhetoric-Induced (De)Marketing in a Nigerian Presidential Primary Election

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n43.2022.a4

Palabras clave:

Estrategia de (des)marketing, APC-Nigeria, humor, memes, elecciones presidenciales primarias

Resumen

Entre el chico estrella y el chico de la ciudad: humor, sarcasmo y (des)marketing inducido por la retórica en las elecciones presidenciales primarias de Nigeria

Más allá del contexto de la comunicación política, las señales de comunicación no verbal son tan potentes que sus interpretaciones pueden superar la intencionalidad de los interlocutores que las producen. Este estudio analiza las estrategias comunicativas y retóricas en siete memes políticos, intencionalmente seleccionados, creados por nigerianos, antes de que el partido gobernante de Nigeria, el All Progressives Congress (APC), celebrara sus elecciones presidenciales primarias, antes de las elecciones presidenciales de 2023 en el país. El estudio se centró en cómo los memes comercializaron y des-mercantilizaron las candidaturas del vicepresidente de Nigeria, el profesor Yemi Osibajo (el chico estrella), y del exgobernador del estado de Lagos, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu (el chico de la ciudad). Impulsado por la teoría del humor, de resolución de incongruencias y configuraciones, el encuadre retórico y el modelo socio-semiótico para el análisis visual, el estudio identificó dos temas generales y cinco subtemas de los memes. En el primer tema — el encuadre colectivo de los actores políticos, Tinubu y Osinbajo fueron enmarcados como competidores combatientes. Para el segundo tema — el encuadre individualizado de gladiadores políticos. Dominaron subtemas como Osinbajo como un político amable, Tinubu como hacedor de reyes, Tinubu como un matón y Osinbajo como un traidor. El estudio recomienda que, para establecer una mejor atmósfera democrática en Nigeria, los actores políticos deberían enfatizar la educación cívica precisa en el espacio público nigeriano y enfatizar los temas de campaña pertinentes, en lugar de las irrelevancias.

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Publicado

2022-12-31

Cómo citar

Ajetunmobi, U. O., & Imam, M. (2022). Between the Star Boy and the City Boy: Humour, Sarcasm and Rhetoric-Induced (De)Marketing in a Nigerian Presidential Primary Election. Interações: Sociedade E As Novas Modernidades, (43), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n43.2022.a4

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