Narrative Analysis as a Method to Investigate Professors Professional Identity Tensions
Concepts and Application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n47.2024.a3Keywords:
Professional identity, Narratives, Reflexive diaries, ProfessorsAbstract
This paper aims to propose a methodological path, based on analysis of narrative, that explains how tensions occur in professors professional identity. The theoretical framework introduces a conceptual frame that relates distinct theoretical currents to provide greater clarity to discussion on the investigated topic. This is a qualitative research, based on the application of fundamental elements of narratology to research in Management field. The data set consisted of a narrative collected through online application of a reflective diary to a female brazilian professor linked to a stricto-sensu graduate program, using Microsoft Sway and Microsoft Forms. At the end of the research, it was concluded that narrative inquiry makes possible the methodological horizon expansion of studies on professors work, stimulating reflexivity and criticality about teaching practices and roles. Finally, the results shed light on the importance of conducting new studies with categories of professionals who face unhealthy and undervalued conditions.
References
Alves, M. A. & Blikstein, I. (2010). Análise de narrativas. In C. K. Godoi, R. Bandeira-de-Melo, & A. B. Silva (Eds.), Pesquisa qualitativa em estudos organizacionais: paradigmas, estratégias e métodos (2a ed., pp. 403-428). São Paulo: Saraiva.
Akkerman, S. F., & Meijer, P. C. (2011). A dialogical approach to conceptualizing teacher identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27 (2), 308-319.
Arvaja, M. (2018). Tensions and striving for coherence in an academic’s professional identity work. Teaching in Higher Education, 23(3), 291-306.
Barthes, R. (1966). Introduction à l’analyse structurale des récits. Communications, 8(1), 1-27.
Barthes, R. (2011). Análise estrutural da narrativa (7a ed.). Tradução de Maria Zélia Barbosa Pinto. Editora Vozes.
Bastos, L. C., & Biar, L. D. A. (2015). Análise de narrativa e práticas de entendimento da vida social. DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Linguística Teórica e Aplicada, 31, 97-126.
Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 175-189.
Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. NursingPlus Open, 2, 8-14.
Böhme, G. (1993). Atmosphere as the fundamental concept of a new aesthetics. Thesis Eleven, 36(1), 113-126.
Brown, A. D. (2006). A narrative approach to collective identities. Journal of Management Studies, 43(4), 731-753.
Carter, M. J. (2014). Gender socialization and identity theory. Social Sciences, 3(2), 242-263.
Cherubini, L. (2009). Reconciling the tensions of new teachers’ socialisation into school culture: A review of the research. Issues in Educational Research, 19(2), 83-99.
Chiappini, L., & Leite, M. (1997). O foco narrativo. Ática.
Chirema, K. D. (2007). The use of reflective journals in the promotion of reflection and learning in post-registration nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 27(3), 192-202.
Chizzotti, A. (2011). Pesquisa qualitativa em ciências humanas e sociais (4a ed.). Vozes.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Designing a Qualitative Study. In J. W. Creswell & C. N. Poth (Orgs.), Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
de Gaulejac, V. (2006). As origens da Vergonha. Via Lettera Editora e Livrar.
de Gaulejac, V. (2019). Sociologie clinique. In Delory-Momberger, C. (Ed.). Vocabulaire des histoires de vie et de la recherche biographique (pp. 256-260). Erès.
Denzin, N. K. (1978). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. McGraw-Hill.
de Paiva Júnior, F. G., de Souza Leão, A. L. M., & de Mello, S. C. B. (2011). Validade e confiabilidade na pesquisa qualitativa em administração. Revista de Ciências da Administração, 13(31), 190-209.
Dubar, C. (1998). Trajectoires sociales et formes identitaires. Clarifications conceptuelles et méthodologiques. Sociétés Contemporaines, 29(1), 73-85.
Dugas, D., Stich, A. E., Harris, L. N., & Summers, K. H. (2018). ‘I’m being pulled in too many different directions’: academic identity tensions at regional public universities in challenging economic times. Studies in Higher Education, 45(2), 312-326.
Dugas, D., Summers, K. H., Harris, L. N., & Stich, A. E. (2018). Shrinking budgets, growing demands: Neoliberalism and academic identity tension at regional public universities. AERA Open, 4(1), 1-14.
Esin, C., Fathi, M., & Squire, C. (2014). Narrative analysis: The constructionist approach. In U. Flick (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysis (pp. 203-216).
Feldman, M. S., Sköldberg, K., Brown, R. N., & Horner, D. (2004). Making sense of stories: A rhetorical approach to narrative analysis. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 14(2), 147-170.
Fiorin, J. L. (2007). Paixões, afetos, emoções e sentimentos. CASA: Cadernos de Semiótica Aplicada, 5(2).
Flores, M. A., & Day, C. (2006). Contexts which shape and reshape new teachers’ identities: A multi-perspective study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22(2), 219-232.
Fludernik, M. (2009). An introduction to narratology. Routledge.
Ford, E. (2020). Tell me your story: Narrative inquiry in LIS research. College & Research Libraries, 8(12), 235-247.
Ferrarotti, F. (1983). Histoire et histoires de vie – la méthode biographic dans les sciences sociales. Librairie des Méridiens.
Ferrarotti, F. (2022). Biography and Social Research. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 13(26), 9-26.
Gancho, C. V. (2004). Como analisar narrativas (7a ed.). Editora Ática.
Gholami, K., Faraji, S., Meijer, P. C., & Tirri, K. (2021). Construction and deconstruction of student teachers’ professional identity: A narrative study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 97, 1-18.
Hanna, F., Oostdam, R., Severiens, S. E., & Zijlstra, B. J. (2019). Primary student teachers’ professional identity tensions: The construction and psychometric quality of the professional identity tensions scale. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 61, 21-33.
Haydon, G., Browne, G., & van der Riet, P. (2018). Narrative inquiry as a research methodology exploring person centred care in nursing. Collegian, 25(1), 125-129.
Henry, A. (2016). Conceptualizing teacher identity as a complex dynamic system: The inner dynamics of transformations during a practicum. Journal of Teacher Education, 67(4), 291-305.
Hogg, M. A., & Smith, J. R. (2007). Attitudes in social context: A social identity perspective. European Review of Social Psychology, 18(1), 89-131.
Hong, J. I., Greene, B., & Lowery, J. (2017). Multiple dimensions of teacher identity development from pre-service to early years of teaching: A longitudinal study. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(1), 84-98.
Horta, H., & Santos, J. M. (2019). Organizational factors and academic research agendas: An analysis of academics in the social sciences. Studies in Higher Education, 45(12), 1-16.
Ingold, T. (2012). The atmosphere. Chiasmi International, 14, 75-87.
Jacelon, C. S., & Imperio, K. (2005). Participant diaries as a source of data in research with older adults. Qualitative Health Research, 15(7), 991-997.
Jiang, A. L. (2022). Identity Work as Ethical Self-Formation: The Case of Two Chinese English-as-Foreign-Language Teachers in the Context of Curriculum Reform. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-11.
Jovchelovitch, S., & Bauer, M. W. (2017). Entrevista narrativa. In M. Bauer & G. Gaskell (Eds.). Pesquisa qualitativa com texto, imagem e som: Um manual prático. Edição digital. Vozes.
Kimura, M. (2008). Narrative as a site of subject construction: The Comfort Women’ debate. Feminist Theory, 9(1), 5-24.
Kreber, C. (2010). Academics’ teacher identities, authenticity and pedagogy. Studies in Higher Education, 35(2), 171-194.
Martins, I. M. (2019). A paisagem potencializando a atmosfera fílmica em Viajo porque preciso, volto porque te amo. Contemporânea, 17(2), 305-324.
McCune, V. (2019). Academic identities in contemporary higher education: sustaining identities that value teaching. Teaching in Higher Education, 26(1), 20-35.
McDougall, W. (1932). Of the words character and personality. Journal of Personality, 1(1), 3-16.
Muylaert, C. J., Sarubbi Jr, V., Gallo, P. R., Neto, M. L. R., & Reis, A. O. A. (2014). Entrevistas narrativas: um importante recurso em pesquisa qualitativa. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 48(2), 184-189.
Nasheeda, A., Abdullah, H. B., Krauss, S. E., & Ahmed, N. B. (2019). Transforming transcripts into stories: A multimethod approach to narrative analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 1-9.
Nickel, J., & Zimmer, J. (2019). Professional identity in graduating teacher candidates. Teaching Education, 30(2), 145-159.
Ochs, E. (2004). Narrative lessons. In A. Duranti (Ed.), A companion to linguistic anthropology. (1a ed.). Blackwell Publishing Ltda.
Onega, S., & Landa, J. A. G. (Eds.). (2014). Narratology: an introduction. Routledge.
Patrus, R., Dantas, D. C., & Shigaki, H. B. (2015). O produtivismo acadêmico e seus impactos na pós-graduação stricto sensu: uma ameaça à solidariedade entre pares?. Cadernos Ebape. br, 13(1), 1-18.
Pillen, M., Beijaard, D., & den Brok, P. (2013). Professional identity tensions of beginning teachers. Teachers and Teaching, 19(6), 660-678.
Pillen, M. T., den Brok, P. J., & Beijaard, D. (2013). Profiles and change in beginning teachers’ professional identity tensions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 34, 86-97.
Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. Sage.
Ross, J., Sinclair, C., Knox, J., Bayne, S., & Macleod, H. (2014). Teacher experiences and academic identity: The missing components of MOOC pedagogy. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 10(1), 57-69.
Savin-Baden, M., & Van Niekerk, L. V. (2007). Narrative inquiry: Theory and practice. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 31(3), 459-472.
Schmid, W. (2010). Narratology: an introduction. Alexander Starritt (Trad.). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co.
Skelton, A. (2012). Teacher identities in a research‐led institution: in the ascendancy or on the retreat?. British Educational Research Journal, 38(1), 23-39.
Stenberg, K., Karlsson, L., Pitkaniemi, H., & Maaranen, K. (2014). Beginning student teachers’ teacher identities based on their practical theories. European Journal of Teacher Education, 37(2), 204-219.
Stryker, S., & Burke, P. J. (2000). The past, present, and future of an identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(4), 284-297.
Vähäsantanen, K., Paloniemi, S., Räikkönen, E., & Hökkä, P. (2020). Professional agency in a university context: Academic freedom and fetters. Teaching and Teacher Education, 89, 1-12.
van der Wal, M. M., Oolbekkink-Marchand, H. W., Schaap, H., & Meijer, P. C. (2019). Impact of early career teachers’ professional identity tensions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 80, 59-70.
Van Lankveld, T., Schoonenboom, J., Volman, M., Croiset, G., & Beishuizen, J. (2017). Developing a teacher identity in the university context: A systematic review of the literature. Higher Education Research & Development, 36(2), 325-342.
Winter, R. P., & O’Donohue, W. (2012). Academic identity tensions in the public university: Which values really matter?. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 34(6), 565-573.
Younas, A., Fàbregues, S., Durante, A., Escalante, E. L., Inayat, S., & Ali, P. (2023). Proposing the “MIRACLE” narrative framework for providing thick description in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22, 1-13.
Zaccarelli, L. M., & Godoy, A. S. (2014). “Deixa eu te contar uma coisa”: Possibilidades do uso de narrativas e sua análise nas pesquisas em organizações. Revista Gestão Organizacional, 6(3), 25-36.
Zelčāne, E., & Pipere, A. (2023). Finding a path in a methodological jungle: a qualitative research of resilience. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 18(1), 1-18.
Zulfikar, T., & Mujiburrahman. (2018). Understanding own teaching: becoming reflective teachers through reflective journals. Reflective Practice, 19(1), 1-13.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Johnnata Cavalcante, Márcia Zabdiele Moreira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copyright of published works is retained by the author who grants Interações the original publication right. The published article can be used freely for educational, non-commercial purposes, in accordance with the Creative Commons License - Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International, provided that the author, the title of the article, the title and number of the journal are cited together with the URL or DOI of the article.