Smart City as Participatory Environment

An Archaeological Exercise on How to Build a Political Community

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n44.2023.a5

Keywords:

Smart cities, Media archeology, Functional transformation, Archive, Digital curation

Abstract

A certain frenzy is still felt around the idea of what a Smart City is: for some, it is a concern, for others it is an open field of huge possibilities. Stemmed from the ubiquitousness of immersive computing in urban environments, and implemented by the coalescence between several media, a Smart City seems to promise aggregated efficiency among equipment, structures and individuals. On the flip side, a Smart City simultaneously appears to limit citizenship to a series of pre-established, induced or monitored movements, announcing a kind of voluntary surveillance. Inspired by some works, this paper attempts to provide a reflection upon the complex apparatus that a Smart City can be. Making use of an archaeological exercise, it addresses the community and its engagement in placemaking. As a network of people, architectures, tools and programmes a city has always been an informational field and the susceptible environment for commands, therefore of control. A Smart City might not be an invention, but rather the transformation of the old structures with new means and materialities. It is emerging as a result of the diffusion of digital technology in the physical space. Hence the question does not relay on the technology deployed, but rather in the programmatic character of the systems it installs. After all, in technology may lie the way to raise a politically active and sensitive community.

Author Biographies

Catarina Patrício, CICANT - Centro de Investigação em Comunicações Aplicadas, Cultura e Novas Tecnologias, Universidade Lusófona

Catarina Patrício (Lisbon, 1980) is a Visual Artist, Researcher at CICANT and Assistant Professor at ECATI, University Lusófona. Catarina Patrício holds a PhD in Communication Sciences by FCSH-Nova University of Lisbon (2014), and was granted a FCT post-doctoral fellow at ICNOVA (2015-2020). With a MA in Anthropology of Social Movements, FCSH-Nova University of Lisbon (2008), and a degree in Painting, Faculty of Fine Arts of Lisbon (2003), Catarina Patrício researches and publishes in the field of anthropology of space, philosophy of technics, aesthetics and theory of media and culture.

Carlos Smaniotto Costa, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Universidade Lusófona

Carlos Smaniotto Costa is a Landscape Architect and Environmental Planner, graduated at the University of Hanover, Germany. He worked in different planning offices in the fields of design of urban environment, open space planning and urban development projects in Germany and Brazil. Carlos' PhD focused in landscape planning as directive for sustainable urban development. He is professor of Urban Ecology and Landscape Design. His research activities deal with issues of sustainable urban development strategies for the integration of open spaces and nature conservation in the urban context.

References

Agamben, G. (2009). What is an apparatus? In Kishik, D. and Pedatella, S. (Eds),What is an apparatus? and other essays (pp. 1-23). Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Arendt, H. (2005). The Promise of Politics. New York: Schocken Books.

Benjamin, W. (2002) The Arcades Project. Cambridge: Belknap Press.

Benjamin, W. (2005). The Author as Producer. In Selected Writings 1931-1934, (2)2, Cambridge: Belknap Press.

Benjamin, W. (1979). To the Planetarium. In One way street and other writings. London: New Left Books, 103-104.

Certeau, M. (1986). L’espace de l’archive ou la perversion du temps, Traverses, 36.

EC - European Commission (n.d.) Smart cities -Cities using technological solutions to improve the management and efficiency of the urban environment. https://commission.europa.eu/eu-regional-and-urban-development/topics/cities-and-urban-development/city-initiatives/smart-cities_en

Flusser, V. (2002). Designing Cities. In Writings (pp. 172-180). Minneapolis/London: University of Minnesota Press.

Gorgoglione, L., Malinverni, E. S., Smaniotto Costa, C., Pierdicca, R., & Di Stefano, F. (2023). Exploiting 2D/3D Geomatics Data for the Management, Promotion, and Valorization of Underground Built Heritage. Smart Cities, 6, 243-262. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities6010012

Gunning, T. (2003). Re-newing Old Technologies: Astonishment, Second Nature and the Uncanny in Technology from the Previous Turn-of-the-Century. In D. Thorburn, & H. Jenkins (Eds.), Rethinking media change: the aesthetics of transition (pp. 39-59). Cambridge: Mit Press.

Kittler, F. (1996). The City is a Medium. New Literary History (27), 717-729.

Leroi-Gourhan, A (1993). Gesture and Speech. Cambridge: Mit Press.

Mumford, L. (1961). The city in History: Its Origins, its transformations and its Prospects. New York: Harcourt.

Parikka, J. (2012). What is media archaeology? Cambridge: Polity Press.

Rodriguez, P. (2019). Las Palavras en las Cosas: Saber, Poder y Subjectivatión entre algoritmos y biomoléculas. Buenos Aires: Editorial Cactus.

Simondon, G. (2017). On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects. London: Univocal.

Smaniotto Costa, C., Šuklje Erjavec, I., Kenna, T., de Lange, M., Ioannidis, K., Maksymiuk, G., de Waal, M. (Eds.) (2019). CyberParks – The Interface Between People, Places and Technology - New Approaches and Perspectives. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13417-4

Smaniotto Costa, C., Volzone, R., Ruchinskaya, T., del Carmen Solano Báez, M.; Menezes, M., Ercan, M.A., & Rollandi, A. (2023). Smart Thinking on Co-Creation and Engagement: Searchlight on Underground Built Heritage. Smart Cities, 6, 392-409. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities6010019

Stiegler, B. (2014). Symbolic Misery. The Hyper-Industrial Epoch. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Toomey, A. H., Strehlau-Howay, L., Manzolillo, B., & Thomas, C. (2020). The place-making potential of citizen science: Creating social-ecological connections in an urbanized world. Landscape and Urban Planning, 200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103824

Weber, M. (2005). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Routledge.

Virilio, P. (2006). Speed and Politics. Los Angeles: Semiotexte.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Patrício, C., & Smaniotto Costa, C. (2023). Smart City as Participatory Environment: An Archaeological Exercise on How to Build a Political Community. Interações: Sociedade E As Novas Modernidades, (44), 118–134. https://doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n44.2023.a5

Issue

Section

Articles