A Contribuição do Realismo Crítico para a Abordagem dos Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação
Abstract
A proposta deste artigo é o contributo que a vertente crítica designada de Realismo Crítico (RC), no campo da teoria económica contemporânea, pode dar ao desenvolvimento da conceptualização dos Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação (SNI). A abordagem é orientada para estabelecer uma ponte entre as duas áreas fundamentais no estudo do RC e que, no entanto, raramente aparecem reunidas num disposivo analítico comum: o modelo transformacional da actividade social e a teorização desenvolvida acerca da questão dos sistemas abertos e sistemas fechados.
The Contribution of Critical Realism to the Approach of National Systems of Innovation
The proposal of this article is the contribution that the Critical Realism (CR), in the field of contemporary economic theory, might give to the development in the conceptualization of National Innovation Systems (NIS). The approach is oriented for establishing a bridge between the two fundamental areas of CR study which are seldom reunited in a common analytic device: the transformational model of social activity, and the theory developed on the issues of open systems and closed systems.
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