Compilação das Transformações Institucionais Sociais Decorrentes da Pandemia de COVID-19
Desafios e Perspetivas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n47.2024.a8Palavras-chave:
COVID-19, Instituições sociais, Impacto, Desafios, PerspectivasResumo
A pandemia de COVID-19 causou perturbações significativas na organização social da sociedade a nível global, com mudanças de grande alcance em todas as esferas da vida social. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um relatório abrangente sobre o impacto da pandemia nas instituições sociais ganesas. Foi utilizado um desenho transversal. Uma amostra de 30 homens e mulheres foi selecionada intencionalmente para o estudo. Os dados foram recolhidos através de entrevistas e analisados tematicamente. Os resultados desagregaram os impactos, desafios e perspetivas da pandemia. Os impactos incluem a realização de campanhas políticas de pequena escala durante as eleições de 2020 e atualizações situacionais periódicas sobre a pandemia lideradas pelo estado, insegurança financeira, interrupções nas atividades laborais, o encerramento de escolas e mercados e a integração e fortalecimento dos laços familiares. Os principais desafios encontrados foram a reabertura das escolas, as restrições a reuniões sociais e deslocações, os recursos financeiros inadequados e o abandono de cadáveres relacionados com mortes pela pandemia. O estudo revelou perspetivas a nível individual (recurso a métodos digitais de pagamento e a adesão relativa às regras e regulamentos), a nível institucional (produção local de equipamentos de proteção individual e a intensificação da pregação digital) e a nível estatal (mudança de paradigma no ensino e aprendizagem através do ensino à distância), assim como a facilitação do filantropismo ad-hoc a nível individual e institucional. Em conclusão, a pandemia foi uma fonte dramática de mudança social que impactou nas instituições sociais no Gana.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Delali Adjoa Dovie, Ama Esirifi Aidoo, Ophelia Anarfi, Reginald Arthur-Mensah, Emelia Awude, Cecilia Eliason, Francis Normanyo, Anna Gyaban-Mensah, Louisa Twumasi
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