Programas intergeracionais de partilha de casa
Uma peça do puzzle "envelhecer no local"?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n38.2020.a1Palavras-chave:
Partilha de casa, Programas de partilha de casa, Coabitação intergeracional, Envelhecimento, CuidadosResumo
Os programas de partilha de casa levam duas ou mais pessoas que não estão ligadas por laços familiares a viver sob o mesmo teto, partilhando espaços domésticos e atividades de vida diária. Os programas intergeracionais de coabitação combinam um proprietário idoso (ou uma pessoa com um contrato de arrendamento) que precisa de companhia e de alguma ajuda com uma pessoa mais jovem que procura alojamento a preços acessíveis. Este artigo fornece uma visão geral da partilha de casa intergeracional, através do rastreio dos seus mecanismos e características relevantes, para além de explicar a variedade tipológica observada. Com base no trabalho de campo realizado principalmente através de entrevistas a gestores de programas de partilha de casa e a decisores políticos durante o período de 2015-2019, este artigo clarifica várias dimensões que caracterizam os programas de partilha de casa como um acordo potencialmente capaz de aliviar a solidão e as questões de isolamento social na velhice e de gerar formas preventivas e leves de cuidados. O estudo analisa os principais aspetos críticos da partilha de casa, bem como algumas das suas dinâmicas de evolução e transformação nos últimos anos.
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